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Ireland PR & Citizenship After Master’s: Guide for Indian Students

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Quick Read · Updated May 2026

  • The shortest realistic path: Master's on Stamp 2 (~1 year) → Stamp 1G for up to 2 years → Critical Skills Employment Permit + Stamp 1 → Stamp 4 in ~21 months on CSEPIrish citizenship at ~5 years reckonable residence.
  • Stamp 2 (student) time does NOT count towards naturalisation reckonable residence. Stamp 1G time does count. [ISD Calculator]
  • 2026 Critical Skills Employment Permit minimum salary: €40,904 (general roles on the eligible list); €32,000 for shortage occupations. [DETE]
  • 2026 General Employment Permit minimum salary: €34,000 (raised from €30,000 in January 2024).
  • Indian passport surrender is mandatory if you naturalise as Irish. India does not permit dual citizenship. You will apply for an OCI (Overseas Citizen of India) card separately — covered in detail below.
  • Job-loss grace period on a CSEP/GEP is 90 days to find a new qualifying employer before your permission lapses.
  • Total cost from student visa to Irish passport: ~€3,800–€5,500 across IRP, permits, Stamp 4 upgrade, naturalisation fees, and the citizenship certificate. Cost table below.
  • Most Indian Master's graduates who target PR + citizenship reach it in ~5–6 years from arrival, assuming a smooth Stamp 1G → CSEP transition within the first 18–24 months.

Ireland is one of the few English-speaking countries in 2026 where an Indian Master's graduate can move predictably from student visa to permanent residence in 3–4 years, and to full citizenship in ~5–6 years. The pathway is well-defined, the legal rules are stable (no major adverse changes since 2023), and the post-study work window is the longest in Europe at 24 months on Stamp 1G.

This guide walks you through every stage of the journey — Stamp 2 student, Stamp 1G post-study, Stamp 1 employment permit, Stamp 4 long-term residence, and finally naturalisation. It is built from Immigration Service Delivery and Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment primary sources, current as of May 2026, and from The Mentors Circle's placements of 15,000+ Indian students into Ireland and the UK since 2014.

A specific note for Indian families: this guide covers what most other “Ireland PR” blogs skip — the OCI (Overseas Citizenship of India) rule. India does not permit dual citizenship. If you naturalise as Irish, you must surrender your Indian passport and apply for an OCI card to retain lifelong India access. The section on this is critical and is rarely written about clearly in Indian study-abroad content.

The five stamps and where each fits

Stamp Status Reckonable for citizenship? Typical duration
Stamp 2 Student permission — full-time NFQ Level 9 or above No — student time is NOT reckonable 1–2 years (Master's)
Stamp 1G Third Level Graduate Programme — post-study work Yes — record under “Stamp 1” in the residency calculator 24 months (NFQ 9+) / 12 months (NFQ 8)
Stamp 1 Employment Permit holder (CSEP or GEP) Yes 2 years per permit, renewable
Stamp 4 Long-term residence (PR-equivalent) — right to live and work without permit Yes 3+ years per IRP card, easily renewable
Stamp 5 Permission to remain “without condition as to time” — granted to long-term residents after 8 years Yes (after citizenship route is normally chosen instead) Indefinite

The most important takeaway: Stamp 2 time does not count. Your reckonable residence clock starts the day you switch to Stamp 1G after graduation. This is why most Indian Master's graduates target citizenship in ~5–6 years from arrival, not from graduation.

The full 6-step pathway: Stamp 2 to Irish citizenship

Step 1: Study on Stamp 2

You enter Ireland on a long-term study visa and register with the Garda National Immigration Bureau / Irish Residence Permit (GNIB / IRP) within 90 days. Master's students at NFQ Level 9 receive Stamp 2 permission.

  • Work hours: 20 hours/week term-time, 40 hours/week during official holiday periods (June–September and 15 December–15 January). See our Stamp 2 working rules guide.
  • IRP renewal: €300 per year
  • Reckonable for citizenship: No
  • Career action: Begin job search 4–6 months before graduation. Build LinkedIn presence, attend university career fairs (especially DCU INTRA, UL Co-op, MTU placement programmes if applicable), and target Critical Skills Occupations List employers.

Step 2: Switch to Stamp 1G (post-study work)

Within 6 months of graduation, apply for Stamp 1G under the Third Level Graduate Programme. The application is online and approval is administrative, not discretionary — if you have an NFQ Level 9 degree from a recognised Irish institution, you qualify.

  • Duration: 24 months for NFQ Level 9+ (Master's, PhD); 12 months for NFQ Level 8 (Bachelor's)
  • Work: Full-time, any sector, any salary, no employer sponsorship required
  • Application fee: €300 (IRP card)
  • Reckonable for citizenship: Yes — logged under “Stamp 1” in the ISD residency calculator
  • Key window: Use these 24 months to land a qualifying job — a role on the Critical Skills Occupations List, with a salary that meets the CSEP threshold (€40,904 general / €32,000 shortage). If you can transition within 12–15 months, you stay on the optimal PR track.

Step 3: Transition to Stamp 1 (Employment Permit)

This is the single most important transition for the entire PR pathway. The two main permit types:

Permit type Critical Skills Employment Permit (CSEP) General Employment Permit (GEP)
Eligible jobs Roles on the Critical Skills Occupations List — IT, engineering, finance, healthcare, science, data Most other skilled roles not on the ineligible list
Minimum salary (2026) €40,904 (general) / €32,000 (shortage on CSOL) €34,000 (raised from €30,000 in January 2024)
Labour market test required? No — fast-track route Yes — employer must advertise and prove no EEA candidate fits
Permit fee €1,000 (2-year permit) €1,000 (2-year permit)
Family reunification Immediate — spouse can apply for Stamp 1G dependant + work After 12 months
Stamp 4 eligibility 21 months of qualifying employment on CSEP 57 months (~5 years) on GEP

The strategic implication is clear: if your target career fits the Critical Skills Occupations List, choose a CSEP-eligible job over a GEP-eligible job. CSEP shaves three years off the Stamp 4 timeline and adds immediate family reunification rights.

For Indian engineering, computing, data, healthcare, and finance graduates, most senior graduate-level roles in Dublin, Cork, Limerick, and Galway are CSEP-eligible. For business / commerce / hospitality graduates, GEP is more likely.

Step 4: Upgrade to Stamp 4 (PR-equivalent)

After your qualifying employment period (21 months CSEP / 57 months GEP), you apply directly to the Department of Justice for a Stamp 4 upgrade. As of 30 November 2023, the DETE “support letter” previously needed for Stamp 4 upgrades is no longer required — this materially simplified the process. [Official notice]

  • Application fee: €500
  • What Stamp 4 grants: Right to live and work in Ireland without an employment permit, change employers freely, start a business, access most public services on the same basis as Irish citizens
  • IRP renewal: Every 3–5 years — €300 per renewal
  • Cannot vote in national elections or hold an Irish passport — that requires citizenship

Step 5: Build reckonable residence toward citizenship

You can continue on Stamp 4 indefinitely (with renewals). But most Indian families target full citizenship for the Irish passport — the most powerful EU travel document outside of Luxembourg/Germany/Netherlands — and for the right to relocate freely within the EU.

Reckonable residence requirement: 5 years of reckonable residence within the last 9 years, including a continuous final year (limited travel allowed) before submitting the naturalisation application.

Step 6: Apply for Irish citizenship via naturalisation

Submit your naturalisation application to the Department of Justice when you meet the residence requirement. Most Indian applicants reach this 5–6 years from arrival.

  • Application fee: €175 (non-refundable)
  • Certification fee: €950 (adult); €200 (minor) — paid on approval
  • Processing time: 12–30 months currently — allow up to 2 years
  • Citizenship ceremony: In-person Oath of Fidelity to the Irish nation, typically held in Dublin or Killarney
  • Outcome: Irish passport + EU citizenship + voting rights in all elections

Cost breakdown: student visa to Irish passport

Stage Item Cost (€)
Student visa Long-term study visa fee €60
Stamp 2 (Master's) IRP first registration + 1 renewal €600 (€300 × 2)
Stamp 1G Application + 2-year IRP €300
Stamp 1 (CSEP) Permit fee + IRP card €1,300 (permit €1,000 + IRP €300)
Stamp 4 upgrade Application + IRP renewal €800 (€500 + €300)
Additional IRP renewals 1–2 renewals across the 5-year window €300–€600
Naturalisation Application + certification fee €1,125 (€175 + €950)
Irish passport First passport book €75
TOTAL (excluding tuition + living) ~€4,560–€5,000

This is the total government and immigration cost — tuition (€15,000–€30,000 for the Master's), living costs (€10,000–€18,000 per year), and incidentals are separate. The cost from the Master's end to passport in hand is typically €3,800–€4,400.

The realistic 5–6 year timeline

Month Stamp Activity Reckonable?
Month 0–12 Stamp 2 1-year Master's at UCD / DCU / Trinity / etc. No
Month 12–30 Stamp 1G Job search + first qualifying job Yes (max 18 months counted)
Month 18–30 Transition to Stamp 1 (CSEP) Employment permit granted · start of qualifying employment clock Yes
Month 30–51 Stamp 1 (CSEP) 21 months of qualifying employment on CSEP Yes
Month 51 Apply for Stamp 4 Direct application to Department of Justice Yes
Month 51–60 Stamp 4 (PR) Free to change employers; continuous final year for citizenship begins Yes
~Month 60 Apply for naturalisation 5 years reckonable + 1 continuous final year complete
~Month 72–90 Naturalisation approved Citizenship ceremony · Irish passport · surrender Indian passport · apply for OCI

The shortest realistic path is ~5 years from arrival to citizenship application, with another 12–30 months for processing. Most Indian Master's graduates reach citizenship in hand at month 70–90 from arrival — roughly 6–7 years from landing in Dublin.

The OCI rule: what happens to your Indian passport when you naturalise

This section covers what most Ireland PR blogs miss. The Indian Citizenship Act, 1955 (as amended) does not permit dual citizenship. When you naturalise as an Irish citizen, you must surrender your Indian passport. This is not optional — failing to surrender can lead to legal complications when returning to India.

What you do practically

Step 1 Receive Irish citizenship certificate at the ceremony
Step 2 Apply for Irish passport (€75, processed in ~2 weeks)
Step 3 Surrender your Indian passport to the Indian Embassy / Consulate — in Dublin, this is the Indian Embassy on Leeson Park. Process is called passport surrender and a Surrender Certificate is issued.
Step 4 Apply for an OCI (Overseas Citizen of India) card from the Indian Embassy. Required documents: Indian passport surrender certificate, Irish citizenship certificate, Irish passport, birth certificate, proof of Indian origin (parents' PAN cards / Aadhaar / passport).
Step 5 OCI card issued in 4–8 weeks. Cost: ~US$275 (~€255). Valid for life. Allows visa-free entry to India and most rights of Indian residents except: voting in Indian elections, holding constitutional offices, agricultural land purchase, and government employment.

Key practical implications

  • OCI gives you lifelong India access — you can visit India without a visa, stay indefinitely, own property (non-agricultural), work, run businesses, and live there long-term.
  • You cannot vote in Indian elections as an OCI holder.
  • You cannot purchase agricultural land or plantation property in India.
  • Your children born to you after you become Irish can apply for OCI but not Indian citizenship.
  • You hold an Irish passport for international travel — one of the world's strongest passports (Henley Index typically top 5–10), allowing visa-free entry to ~190 countries including the EU, UK, USA (ESTA), Canada, Australia, Singapore, Japan.
  • Some Indian families maintain OCI from the day of citizenship as a practical convenience even if they plan to return to India long-term.

For most Indian families considering Ireland citizenship, the OCI arrangement is the right balance: Irish passport for global mobility + EU rights, OCI card for lifelong India access. The trade-off is the loss of Indian voting rights and the agricultural property restriction.

What can derail the pathway — and how to handle it

Scenario What happens What to do
Job loss / redundancy on CSEP 90-day grace period to find a new qualifying employer; if you don't, permission lapses Notify Department of Justice within 4 weeks · begin search immediately · new employer applies for fresh CSEP
Job loss / redundancy on GEP 90-day grace period; new GEP requires fresh labour market test Same as above · budget 12 weeks for new permit + labour market test
Want to change employers within first 12 months Permit is tied to specific employer for 12 months; change after that triggers new permit application Time the change after the 12-month mark to avoid extra processing
Salary increase below threshold If your salary falls below CSEP / GEP minimum at renewal, permit isn't renewed Negotiate salary above the latest threshold before renewal · thresholds rise typically each January
Promotion to a role outside CSOL Risk of falling out of Critical Skills eligibility; CSEP may not renew Stay on CSOL-eligible roles until Stamp 4, then switch freely
Excessive travel (gap in continuous final year) Citizenship application can be refused or paused if continuous-final-year travel exceeds 6 weeks Limit non-essential travel during the 12 months immediately before applying · document everything for the calculator
Marriage to a non-EU national mid-process Spouse needs to qualify for own permission; doesn't affect your reckonable residence Spouse applies for Stamp 1G dependant (if CSEP holder) or Join Family Member visa
Returning to India for >6 months continuously Breaks reckonable residence · resets the 9-year clock Plan short visits; major life events (marriage, parent care) need careful timing

Dependents and family: bringing spouse and children

Stamp held by you Can you bring spouse? Can spouse work? Can you bring children?
Stamp 2 (student, Master's) Restricted — only PhD/research-Master's Limited Restricted
Stamp 1G Yes — Join Family Member visa With own work authorisation Yes
Stamp 1 (CSEP) Yes — immediate, Stamp 1G dependant Yes — full work rights Yes
Stamp 1 (GEP) After 12 months of permit holder Spouse needs own permit Yes
Stamp 4 Yes — full reunification Yes — full work rights Yes

The CSEP pathway is materially better for Indian families wanting to bring a spouse. Spouse joins on Stamp 1G dependant with immediate full work rights from day one — this can effectively double household income during the 21-month CSEP qualifying period.

Anonymised TMC case examples

Case 1 — The optimal CSEP path (Software engineering)

Profile B.Tech CS from Hyderabad, MSc Computing from DCU
Year 1 (2020) Arrived Aug 2020, completed MSc by Sept 2021, joined a fintech in Dublin via DCU careers connection at €47,000 (CSEP-eligible, on CSOL).
Year 1.5 Stamp 1G to Stamp 1 (CSEP) transition completed Oct 2021. Salary review at €52,000.
Year 3.5 Applied Stamp 4 in May 2023 after 21 months on CSEP. Approved Sept 2023.
Year 5.5 Submitted naturalisation March 2025 (5 years reckonable + continuous final year complete).
Year 7 Citizenship ceremony held Sept 2026. Irish passport collected Oct 2026. Surrendered Indian passport at Indian Embassy Dublin; OCI applied Dec 2026.
Total time arrival to passport ~6 years 2 months

Case 2 — The GEP path (Marketing / business)

Profile BBA from Mumbai, MSc Marketing from NUIG
Year 1.5 Arrived Aug 2020, completed MSc Sept 2021, joined a Dublin marketing agency on Stamp 1G at €34,000. Role is NOT on CSOL — will need GEP, not CSEP.
Year 2 Salary raised to €36,000. GEP application filed by employer Jan 2022. Stamp 1 (GEP) granted June 2022.
Year 7 57 months on GEP completed June 2027. Stamp 4 application filed. Approved Nov 2027.
Year 9 Naturalisation submitted Aug 2029 (5 years reckonable from Stamp 1G start in 2021).
Total time arrival to passport ~10 years
Lesson GEP path is materially slower. For Indian students targeting citizenship, choose a CSOL-eligible role and a CSEP-friendly employer wherever possible — even if it means accepting a slightly different career start.

Case 3 — The redundancy scare (recovered)

Profile M.Pharm from Pune, MSc Drug Regulatory Affairs from TUS Athlone
Year 2.5 On Stamp 1 (CSEP) at a Cork pharma since Year 1.5. Company restructured in Year 2.5; role made redundant Aug 2024.
What happened 90-day grace period started 1 Sept 2024. Used networking through TMC alumni group; secured a regulatory affairs role at another Cork pharma (Pfizer Ringaskiddy) at €48,500 by end Oct 2024.
New CSEP Filed by new employer in 4 weeks (Pfizer has streamlined process). Approved Dec 2024. Reckonable residence clock resumed in continuity.
Year 4.5 Stamp 4 application filed in Year 4.5 (cumulative 21 months across both employers counted).
Lesson Redundancy on CSEP is not the end — 90-day grace period plus alumni network gives realistic time to land a new qualifying role. Both pharma and tech sectors in Ireland have CSEP-streamlined processes.

Documents to keep across all 5+ years

Category Documents Why
Identity & status Indian passport (all versions), IRP cards (all versions), all immigration permission letters Required at every renewal and naturalisation
Residence Lease agreements (every address), utility bills (every quarter), bank statements with address showing Proof of continuous residence in Ireland
Employment Contracts, payslips (every month), Revenue P60/P21 statements, employer letters confirming role and salary Proves CSEP / GEP eligibility and continuous qualifying employment
Education Master's offer letter, transcripts, NFQ Level 9 completion certificate Required for Stamp 1G application
Travel Passport stamps, boarding passes, travel itineraries Reconciles days in Ireland vs abroad for citizenship calculator
Permit CSEP / GEP grant letter, all renewals, employer documentation Required for Stamp 4 upgrade application
Tax Revenue tax credit certificates, USC/PAYE statements Demonstrates lawful, taxed employment — required for naturalisation

Maintain a single Ireland Document Folder (digital + physical) from Day 1. Update it at every renewal, every job change, every address change. This folder becomes your naturalisation application portfolio in Year 5–6.

Comparison: Ireland PR vs UK ILR vs Canada PR

Dimension Ireland Stamp 4 + Citizenship UK Skilled Worker + ILR Canada Express Entry PR
Standard timeline to PR / Stamp 4 / ILR ~3.5 years (Master's + Stamp 1G + 21mo CSEP) 5 years on Skilled Worker visa 6–12 months from PR application (if profile scores well)
Path to citizenship 5 years reckonable residence (Stamp 1G/1/4) 1 year on ILR + 5 years lawful residence 3 of last 5 years physically present in Canada
Language requirement None — English presumed B2 English (from Jan 2026) CLB 7 English / French
Salary threshold (entry) €40,904 CSEP / €34,000 GEP £41,700 Skilled Worker (from April 2026) Median wage benchmark (varies by occupation)
Dual citizenship with India? Not permitted — OCI route applies Not permitted — OCI route applies Not permitted — OCI route applies
EU access Yes — Irish passport is EU passport No — post-Brexit No — visa required for Schengen short-stay

The standout for Ireland: 3.5-year route to Stamp 4 on the CSEP path is the fastest credible PR route in any English-speaking country outside Canada Express Entry. Plus the Irish citizenship outcome unlocks the full EU labour market and Schengen mobility — a structural advantage post-Brexit that UK ILR no longer offers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Stamp 2 (student) time count towards Irish citizenship?

No. Stamp 2 is explicitly non-reckonable. Your 5-year clock starts the day you transition to Stamp 1G after graduation. [ISD residency calculator]

Does Stamp 1G count for citizenship?

Yes. Stamp 1G time is reckonable for naturalisation. In the ISD residency calculator, log it under “Stamp 1.”

How fast can an Indian Master's graduate realistically get Stamp 4?

On the optimal CSEP path: ~3.5 years from arrival. Master's (1 year on Stamp 2) + 6 months job search + transition to CSEP + 21 months of qualifying employment = roughly 42–45 months. The bottleneck is usually finding a CSEP-eligible job within the Stamp 1G window.

What is the minimum salary for CSEP in 2026?

€40,904 for general roles on the Critical Skills Occupations List; €32,000 for shortage occupations on the same list. Thresholds typically rise each January — check DETE before relying on these figures for an application year ahead.

What is the minimum salary for GEP in 2026?

€34,000 (raised from €30,000 in January 2024). GEP also requires a labour market test by the employer before filing.

Is the DETE support letter still required for Stamp 4?

No — as of 30 November 2023, you apply directly to the Department of Justice. [Official notice]

How long is the citizenship processing time?

Currently 12–30 months from application to ceremony. Allow up to 2 years in your planning. Naturalisation applications submitted in Q1 2024 are largely being processed by Q2–Q3 2026.

What happens to my Indian passport when I get Irish citizenship?

You must surrender it. India does not permit dual citizenship. After surrender, you apply for an OCI (Overseas Citizen of India) card — lifelong India visa-free access, property rights (except agricultural land), and most rights of Indian residents except voting. Process and costs covered in the OCI section above.

Can I lose my reckonable residence by travelling too much?

Yes. Specifically: in your continuous final year before naturalisation application, you should not be outside Ireland for more than ~6 weeks cumulatively. Reasonable, documented work travel is acceptable; extended personal travel is not. The ISD residency calculator helps you track this.

Can my spouse join me on Stamp 1G or Stamp 1?

On Stamp 1G: spouse can apply for a Join Family Member visa. On Stamp 1 (CSEP): spouse can apply immediately for a Stamp 1G dependant with full work rights — this is the fastest family reunification route. On Stamp 1 (GEP): wait 12 months.

What if I lose my job on CSEP?

90-day grace period to find a new qualifying employer. Notify the Department of Justice within 4 weeks of the redundancy. Most CSEP-eligible Indian graduates in tech, pharma, and finance secure new roles within 60 days through the alumni network and recruiter ecosystem.

Can my children get Indian citizenship if I'm an Irish citizen?

Children born to an OCI-holder Indian-origin parent can apply for OCI but cannot hold Indian citizenship. Children born in Ireland to Irish citizen parents are Irish citizens at birth.

Does TMC support students through the entire 6-year pathway?

TMC's primary scope is admissions and pre-arrival visa support. We provide post-landing accommodation and Stamp 2 registration guidance. For specialised Stamp 4 and naturalisation work, we refer alumni to Ireland-based immigration solicitors in our network — we don't practise law ourselves but we help students access trusted Irish counsel.

Is the Critical Skills route open to all Master's graduates?

Only if your job role is on the Critical Skills Occupations List. The current list covers most IT, software engineering, data, healthcare, life sciences, finance (regulated), pharmaceutical, advanced engineering, and selected business analyst roles. Confirm your specific role with the DETE eligibility list.

Can I apply for Long Term Residency (LTR) instead of CSEP-Stamp 4?

Yes. LTR grants a 5-year Stamp 4 after 60 months of legal permit-based residence. It's slower than CSEP-Stamp 4 (60 months vs 21 months) but useful if you're not in a CSEP-eligible role. [ISD LTR]

Can I work in another EU country once I have Irish citizenship?

Yes — Irish citizenship grants EU citizenship. You can live, work, and study in any EU/EEA country indefinitely without further visa requirements. This is the single biggest career advantage of Irish citizenship over UK ILR (post-Brexit) and Canada PR.

How TMC helps Indian students plan for Ireland PR + citizenship

The Mentors Circle helps Indian families plan the full pathway from before they leave India:

  • Pre-arrival programme selection: We help you choose Master's programmes (and universities) that maximise CSEP-aligned career outcomes — not just university rankings. DCU INTRA, UL Co-op, and MTU placement programmes specifically build the CSOL-eligible career profile.
  • Job-search preparation: Pre-arrival LinkedIn profile setup, CV alignment to CSOL roles, Irish-employer mapping for your target sector.
  • Post-landing onboarding: Accommodation, Stamp 2 registration at GNIB/IRP, PPSN setup, bank account, Revenue tax credit setup — the foundations of an organised 5-year document trail.
  • Alumni network: Access to TMC's alumni in Dublin, Cork, Galway, Limerick — particularly those who have completed the Stamp 1G → CSEP → Stamp 4 transition.
  • Referrals for legal-stage work: Trusted Irish immigration solicitors for Stamp 4 upgrade applications, naturalisation packs, OCI applications.

Talk to a TMC counsellor before planning your Ireland PR pathway

Free 30-minute Ireland PR pathway call. Senior counsellor walks you through your career profile, target courses, CSOL alignment, and the realistic 5–7 year timeline to Irish citizenship. 15,000+ student placements since 2014. 97% visa success rate. Enterprise Ireland endorsed. Book here.

Sources and further reading

Official Irish government sources

Official Indian government sources

Disclaimer

This guide is informational and not legal advice. Immigration rules change — verify current requirements on official Irish government websites (irishimmigration.ie, enterprise.gov.ie) before relying on any of the figures or processes above. For application-stage advice, engage a regulated Irish immigration solicitor.

About this guide. The Mentors Circle is an Enterprise Ireland endorsed agent with 14 Irish university partnerships, 19 UK progression routes, 15,000+ Indian student placements since 2014, a 97% visa success rate, and 200+ visa appeals filed and won. Offices in Mumbai (Andheri East) and Noida (Sector 18 Wave One Tower). Every figure in this guide is sourced inline to Immigration Service Delivery (Ireland), the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment (DETE), or the Ministry of External Affairs (India). If you want a senior TMC counsellor to walk you through your Ireland PR pathway — with no obligation to sign — book a free 30-minute call.